If using fresh sugarcane, peel the outer layers until you reach the tender juicy center of the sugarcane. Cut the sugarcane into sections, following the natural indents. If using canned sugarcane, drain the sugarcane. 10 oz sugarcane
Cut the sugarcane by carefully cutting each section in half vertically. Lay the flat side facing down and cut it in half again to create quartered sticks (if using canned sugarcane, one cut might be enough, depending on the size of the sugarcane). Set aside.
To a food processor, add shallot, garlic, and scallions. Pulse until finely minced.
½ shallot, 2 garlic cloves, 2 scallions
Add peeled and deveined shrimp, fish sauce, salt, sugar, white pepper, cornstarch, and bouillon powder. Process until it becomes a smooth paste, scraping down the sides as needed.
12 oz shrimp, ¼ teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon fish sauce, ¼ teaspoon white pepper, ½ teaspoon sugar, 1 teaspoon cornstarch, ½ teaspoon mushroom or chicken bouillon powder
Oil a plate for the shaped chao tom and your hands or gloves. Take a few heaping tablespoons of shrimp paste and mold it firmly around each sugarcane stick, pressing tightly so it adheres. Leave ⅓ of sugarcane exposed on one end.
Preheat an air fryer to 375°F. Air fry for 5–7 minutes or until cooked through and lightly golden.
Serve immediately with lettuce, fresh herbs, noodles, and Vietnamese nước chấm.